Which term refers to the class that acts as rulers?

• A. Warrior Class
• B. Paedagogus
• C. Paidonomus
• D. Philosophical Class

Answer: (D)

In this framework, those who govern are philosophers—the rulers who base decisions on wisdom and knowledge of the good. They are selected through rigorous education that leads them to understand the Forms and the ultimate aim of justice, so they can govern for the common good rather than personal gain. Their authority comes from insight and virtue, not force or birth. The other roles described—warriors who protect and enforce laws, and educators who supervise youth—are important functions, but they do not constitute the ruling class. Therefore, the term that best fits the class with real governing power is the philosophical class.