Which professional is typically involved in the initial management of congenital deformities in newborns?

• A. Dietitian
• B. Dentist
• C. Neonatologist
• D. Ophthalmologist

Answer: (C)

Initial management of congenital deformities in newborns centers on stabilizing the baby and performing a comprehensive newborn assessment. This is best handled by a neonatologist, a physician trained specifically in the care of newborns, especially those with medical problems or congenital anomalies. They lead immediate resuscitation if needed, monitor breathing, circulation, temperature, and feeding, and determine whether the infant needs NICU-level support. They also coordinate early multidisciplinary involvement, arranging referrals to surgeons, orthopedists, and other specialists as indicated, and start appropriate screenings and parental counseling. Other professionals like a dietitian, dentist, or ophthalmologist play important roles for specific issues later in care, but the neonatologist is the one who typically leads the initial management at birth.