Which of the following is an example of a congenital deformity?

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following is an example of a congenital deformity?

Explanation:
A congenital deformity is a structural abnormality that is present at birth, resulting from problems in fetal development. Cleft lip fits this because the upper lip fails to fuse properly during early pregnancy, leaving a noticeable gap at birth. This is a structural defect of the face that is evident when the baby is born. By contrast, malaria and measles are infectious diseases acquired after birth and do not involve a permanent structural deformity. Cerebral palsy is a motor-related condition caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development around the time of birth; it is a neuromuscular disorder rather than a simple deformity of a body part. Therefore, cleft lip is the classic example of a congenital deformity.

A congenital deformity is a structural abnormality that is present at birth, resulting from problems in fetal development. Cleft lip fits this because the upper lip fails to fuse properly during early pregnancy, leaving a noticeable gap at birth. This is a structural defect of the face that is evident when the baby is born. By contrast, malaria and measles are infectious diseases acquired after birth and do not involve a permanent structural deformity. Cerebral palsy is a motor-related condition caused by brain injury or abnormal brain development around the time of birth; it is a neuromuscular disorder rather than a simple deformity of a body part. Therefore, cleft lip is the classic example of a congenital deformity.

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