Which emperor gave pension for retired teachers and gave more attention to Law and Medicine than to Philosophy?

• A. Julian
• B. Hadrian
• C. Constantine
• D. Theodosius

Answer: (B)

Hadrian is known for strengthening practical state functions and supporting the educational framework that underpins governance. He fostered a stable, well-ordered administration and placed emphasis on law and public welfare, including medical care, over purely speculative or abstract pursuits. Providing a pension to retired teachers reflects a conscious effort to secure a continued flow of skilled, qualified instruction for the state, ensuring that education remained a reliable foundation for civic life. This combination—rewarding educators after years of service while prioritizing law and medicine—shows a pragmatic approach to governance aimed at sustaining institutions and public welfare. In contrast, the other emperors are associated more with religious reform, philosophical patronage, or more dominant concerns in different areas, rather than the specific blend of retired-teacher pensions and a focus on law and medicine. Thus, Hadrian fits this description best.