What term refers to an organized unit of knowledge for a subject or event, based on past experience, used to guide current understanding or action?

• A. Myth
• B. Schema
• C. Script
• D. Concept

Answer: (B)

Schemas are organized units of knowledge about a subject or event that come from past experiences and guide how we understand new information and decide what to do. They shape our expectations and interpretations, helping us quickly process what we encounter. For example, your restaurant schema includes typical elements like being seated, reading a menu, ordering, eating, paying, and leaving. When you walk into a restaurant, this schema helps you predict what will happen and act accordingly without having to learn everything from scratch.

This concept fits the description best because it emphasizes an overarching, organized knowledge structure derived from experience that informs current understanding or action. A myth is a traditional story, not a general knowledge structure. A script focuses on the sequence of actions in a specific situation, which is narrower. A concept is a general idea or category, which is broader and not necessarily tied to a particular subject or event.